Packaging takes energy and resources to make and transport, and the processes for recycling packaging take energy too. Meanwhile discarded packaging contributes to landfill waste and can pollute the environment if not recycled. Waste plastic in particular is an environmental hazard that impacts wildlife.

By buying with discretion, you can minimise waste, reducing your garbage and your carbon footprint. For example, buy loose fruit and vegetables (rather than pre-wrapped in cling film), and don’t put them in plastic bags. You can use paper bags or lightweight mesh bags (available to buy from some supermarkets) to group items for weighing if needed. If you do buy goods in plastic bags, reuse the bags as much as possible (you can wash them out if needed).

For any packaged goods you buy, look for the Australasian Recycling Label (ARL) to see if and how it can be recycled. The icons on the label indicate what to do with each part of the packaging (container, lid, plastic film, etc). If you think the product is over-packaged, contact the manufacturer and tell them so!

Seek out refillable versions of products such as laundry liquid and bathroom products, to avoid buying new containers each time. Try not to be seduced by fancy packaging on confectionary, perfumes and luxury goods! And if you’re packaging something yourself, such as a gift, look for creative alternatives instead of shiny gift wrap. For instance, you could use a tea towel, leftover fabric or reusable gift bag.

Save up to 1 tonne of carbon by buying goods with less packaging and reducing garbage by one wheelie bin per month

If you manage or work for an organisation that makes or supplies products, look for ways of reducing packaging and making it more sustainable. Investigate recyclable or compostable materials, and question how much packaging is really needed to protect and market the product. Make sure your product packaging includes clear instructions about recycling and/or disposal (the ARL Marketplace has lots of useful info for small businesses).

More information

• Green Street badges: Purchasing badge (household) and Purchasing badge (workplace) 
• Australian Packaging Covenant Organisation (APCO): working with government and businesses to reduce packaging waste. They provide Sustainable Packaging Guidelines for businesses and aiming to reduce plastics and waste via National Packaging Targets
• Australasian Recycling Label (ARL) Program: FAQs for suppliers about using the recycling labels
• ARL Marketplace: Guidance for businesses on how to switch to sustainable packaging and use the ARL for recycling information